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Chapter
2 Transmission Fundamentals
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2.2 Examples of Periodic Signals
2.3 s(t)= A sin(2*pi*ft)
2.4 Addition of Frequency Components
2.5 Frequency Components of Square Wave
2.6 Acoustic Spectrum of Speech and Music
2.8 Analog and Digital Signaling of Analog and Digital Data
2.9 Effect of Noise Signal
2.12 FDM and TDM
2.13 Synchronous TDM Systems
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Chapter 3
Communication Networks
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3.1 Comparison of Multiprocessor Systems LANs, MANs, and WANs
3.2 A Sample Local Area Network
3.3 Simple Switching Network
3.5 Circuit Establishment
3.6 The Use of Packets
3.7 Packet Switching Datagram Approach
3.8 Packet Switching Virtual Circuit Approach
3.9 Effect of Packet Size on Transmission
3.10 Event Timing for Circuit Switching and Packet Switching
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Chapter
4 Protocols and the TCP/IP Suite
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4.1 TCP/IP
Concepts
4.2
Protocol Data Units in the TCP/IP Architecture
4.3 Example
of TCP Credit Allocation Mechanism
4.6
Operation of TCP/IP Action at Sender
4.7
Operation of TCP/IP Action at Router
4.8
Operation of TCP/IP Action at Receiver
4.10 IP
Headers
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Chapter
5 Overview of Wireless Communication
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5.1
Wireless Propagation Modes
5.2 Antenna
Radiation Patterns
5.4 General
Shape of BER vs Eb/No Curves
5.5 Sketch
of Three Important Propagation Mechanisms
5.6 Two
Pulses in Time Variant Multipath
5.7 Typical
Slow and Fast Fading in an Urban Mobile Environment
5.8 Flat
and Frequency Selective Fading
5.9 Four
Uses of MIMO
5.10
Modulation of Analog Signals for Digital Data
5.11 16QAM
Constellation Diagram
5.12 Theoretical
Bit Error Rate for Multilevel FSK, PSK, and QAM
5.13 Error
Detection Process
5.14
Polynomial Division for Example 5.10
5.15
Forward Error Correction Process
5.16 How
Coding Improves System Performance
5.17 Tanner
Graph for LDPC Iterative Decoding
5.18
Convolutional Encoder with (n,k,K)=(2,1,3)
5.19 Turbo
Encoding and Decoding
5.21 Model
of PDU Transmission
5 22
Go-back-N ARQ
5.23
Conceptual Understanding of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
5.24
Illustration of Orthogonality of OFDM
5.25 IFFT
Implementation of OFDM
5.27
General Model of Spread Spectrum Digital Communication System
5.28
Frequency Hopping Example
5.29
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum System
5.30
Example of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
5.31 Direct
Sequence Spread Spectrum System
5.32
Approximate Spectrum of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Signal
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Chapter
6 The Wireless Channel
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6.1 Antenna
Radiation Patterns
6.3
Radiation Patterns in 3D
6.5
Wireless Propagation Modes
6.6
Refraction of an Electromagnetic Wave
6.9 General
Shape of BER vs Eb/No Curves
6.11 Sketch
of Three Important Propagation Mechanisms
6.12 Two
Pulses in Time Variant Multipath
6.13
Typical Slow and Fast Fading in an Urban Mobile Environment
6.14 Flat
and Frequency Selective Fading
6.16 Linear
Equalizer Circuit
6.17 Enterleaving Data Block to Spread the Effect of Error
Bursts
6.18 Four
Uses of MIMO
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Chapter
7 Signal Encoding Techniques
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7.1
Encoding and Modulation Techniques
7.2
Modulation of Analog Signals for Digital Data
7.3 Full
Duplex FSK Transmission on a Voice Grade Line
7.4 MFSK
Frequency Use
7.5
Differential Phase Shift Keying
7.6 QPSK
Constellation Diagram
7.7 QPSK
and OQPSK Modulators
7.9 Theoretical
BER for Various Encoding Schemes
7.10 Theoretical
Bit Error Rate for Multilevel FSK, PSK, and QAM
7.11 16QAM
Constellation Diagram
7.12 QAM
Modulator
7.13
Amplitude Modulation
7.14
Spectrum of AM signal
7.15
Amplitude Phase Frequency Modulation of a Sine Wave Carrier by a Sine Wave
Signal
7.16
Digitizing Analog Aignals
7.17 Pulse
Code Modulation Example
7.18 Effect
of Non-linear Coding
7.19
Typical Companding Functions
7.20
Example of Delta Modulation
7.21 Delta
Modulation
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Chapter
8 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
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8.1
Conceptual Understanding of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
8.2
Illustration of Orthogonality of OFDM
8.3 IFFT
Implementation of OFDM
8.4 Cyclic
Prefix
8.5 Ideal
and Practical Amplifier Characteristics
8.6
Examples of Linear and Non-linear Amplifier Output
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Chapter
9 Spread Spectrum
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9.1 General
Model of Spread Spectrum Digital Communication System
9.2
Frequency Hopping Example
9.3
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum System
9.4 Slow
Frequency Hop Spread Spectrum using MFSK (M=4,k=2)
9.5 Fast
Frequency Hop Spread Spectrum using MFSK (M=4,k=2)
9.6 Example
of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
9.7 Direct
Sequence Spread Spectrum System
9.8 Example
of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum using BPSK
9.9
Approximate Spectrum of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Signal
9.10 CDMA
Example
9.11 CDMA
in a DSSS Environment
9.12
Principle of RAKE Receiver
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Chapter
10 Coding and Error Control
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10.1 Error
Detection Process
10.2
Polynomial Division for Example 10.4
10.5
Forward Error Correction Process
10.6 How
Coding Improves System Performance
10.8 Tanner
Graph for LDPC Iterative Decoding
10.9 Block
Interleaving
10.10
Convolutional Encoder with (n,k,K)=
(2,1,3)
10.11
Trellis Diagram for Encoder
10.13
Viterbi Algorithm with Decoding Window b=7
10.14 Turbo
Encoding and Decoding
10.17 Model
of PDU Transmission
10.18
Sliding Window Depiction
10.19
Example of Sliding Window Protocol
10.20
Go-Back-N ARQ
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Chapter
11 Wireless LAN Technology
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11.1
Example Single Cell LAN Configuration
11.4 Kiviat Graphs for Data Networks
11.5 IEEE
802 Protocol Layers Compared to OSI
11.6 IEEE
802 Protocols in Context
11.7 LLC
PDU in a Generic MAC Frame Format
11.10 IEEE
802.11 Medium Access Control Logic
11.11 IEEE
802.11 MAC Timing
11.12 IEEE
802.11 MAC Frame Format
11.14 IEEE
802.11a Channel Scheme
11.16 Forms
of Aggregation
11.17 IEEE
802.11 Performance Factors
11 21 IEEE
802.11i Phases of Operation
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Chapter
12 Bluetooth and IEEE 802.15
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12.1
Bluetooth Protocol Stack
12.2 Master
Slave Relationships
12.3
Wireless Network Configurations
12.4
Frequency Hop Time Division Duplex
12.5
Examples of Multislot Packets
12.7 An
Example of Retransmission Operation
12.8 Token
Bucket Scheme
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Chapter
13 Cellular Wireless Networks
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13.2
Frequency Reuse Patterns
13.7
Handoff Between Two Cells
13.8
Example Distribution of Traffic in a Cell with Capacity 10
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Chapter
14 Fourth Generation Systems and LTE-Advanced
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14.2
Overview of the EPC LTE Architecture
14.3 LTE
QoS Bearers
14.8 The
Radio Interface Protocol Architecture and the SAPs between Different Layers
14.10
Spectrum Allocation for FDD and TDD
14.13 LTE
Resource Grid
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Chapter
15 Mobile Applications and Mobile IP
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15.4 Mobile
IP Scenario
15.8 Mobile
IP Encapsulation
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Chapter
16 Long Range Communications
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16.1
Coverage and Elevation Angles
16.2
Satellite Parameters as a Function of Orbital Height
16.3
Geostationary Earth Orbit GEO
16.6
Typical Satellite Footprint
16.8
Satellite Communication Configurations
16 12
Example of TDMA Frame Format
16.13 TDMA
Operation
16.15 SS
TDMA Operation
16.18 Fixed
Broadband Wireless Configuration
16.21 IEEE
802.16 MAC PDU Formats
16.22 IEEE
802.16 Services
16.23 IEEE
802.16 OFDMA Frame Structure in TDD Mode
16.24 IEEE
802.16 OFDMA Frame Structure in FDD Mode
16.25 The
Electric Power Grid
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